16. Listening Gallery: Making Music Modern

CHOICES
How is ambiguity created in the following excerpt?

More personal musical language
Changing pulse and meter
Unpredictable continuity
Absence of literal repetition
Heightened dissonance
Dissonances left unresolved 
ANSWERS
All of the above contributed to the movement’s ambiguity.
CHOICES
How is ambiguity created in the following excerpt?

More personal musical language
Prominent use of silence
Weakened sense of pulse and meter
Unpredictable continuity
Absence of literal repetition
Heightened dissonance
Dissonances left unresolved 
ANSWERS
All of the above are true except for the absence of literal repetition: An oscillation between two notes in the low register occurs twice during the piece. However, many sonic events occur once only; and the recurrence of the oscillation is hard to foretell.
CHOICES
How is ambiguity created in the following excerpt?

More personal musical language
Prominent use of silence
Minimal exposition
Harmonic independence
Absence of literal repetition
Heightened dissonance
Weak rhetorical reinforcement

ANSWERS

Carter writes in a personal musical language. His second etude for winds consists of a rapid passage that is played over and over by each of the four winds. However, each starts on a different note, leading to dissonant combinations; and the voices are out-of-phase, leading to weak rhetorical reinforcement.

Silence does not play a role. The flute begins alone, establishing an expository statement. Each instrumental part consists only of literal repetition–so these three choices are less accurate.

CHOICES
How is ambiguity created in the following excerpt?

More personal musical language
Prominent use of silence
Weakened sense of pulse and meter
Unpredictable continuity
Absence of literal repetition
Heightened dissonance
 Dissonances left unresolved

ANSWERS

All are true.